At least 3,700 excess deaths reported during heatwave in France, Belgium and Netherlands

Authorities say the toll remains preliminary and could climb as more data comes in

A pharmacy sign displays a temperature of 37 degrees Celsius as temperatures rise in Paris during a second heatwave affecting a large part of France, Jun 19, 2026. REUTERS/Alice Sacco

France, the Netherlands and Belgium have recorded 3,700 excess deaths during the June heatwave that sent temperatures soaring across Europe, with authorities warning that the numbers are preliminary and could rise.

Experts have said the heatwave, which lasted from about Jun 20-28, was the worst recorded in Europe, causing disruption to power generation, damaging infrastructure and overwhelming healthcare systems.

The extreme heat was almost certainly driven by climate change, scientists said.

There were 2,025 excess deaths recorded in France during the heatwave, with a particular increase in deaths among people aged over 45, French Health Minister Stephanie Rist told local television on Friday.

Deaths at home rose 91 percent between Jun 22-28 compared to the previous week, while deaths in nursing homes and healthcare facilities also increased, the country's public health authority said in a bulletin.

"Mortality will ... be higher than these initial figures suggest," the authority warned.

In Belgium, the health ministry said on Thursday it had registered excess mortality of about 1,200 deaths between Jun 18 and Jun 29, adding that 530 of the deaths were among people aged 85 or older.

People aged under 65 accounted for 180 of the excess deaths.

"Such excess mortality during a heatwave is unprecedented in our country," the ministry said in a statement.

Authorities in the Netherlands said the heatwave led to about 480 excess deaths, mainly among the over 80s.