Lebanon, Israel conclude US-brokered talks on 'pilot zones' in Rome

It marks their sixth round of face-to-face negotiations since a new war erupted on Mar 2

Lebanon and Israel concluded US-brokered talks in Rome on Wednesday, with a US official saying they had made progress on implementing a plan that could see Israeli forces begin to withdraw from some parts of southern Lebanon within days.

The two longtime foes held ambassador-level talks at the US embassy in Rome on Tuesday and Wednesday — their sixth round of face-to-face negotiations since a new war erupted on Mar 2 between Israel and Lebanese armed group Hezbollah, triggered by the wider regional conflict.

Under a US-brokered Jun 26 framework deal, Lebanon and Israel agreed to implement a "pilot zone" project that would see the disarmament of militant groups — an apparent reference to Hezbollah — as well as the deployment of Lebanese troops to the south and the progressive withdrawal of Israeli forces still occupying Lebanese land.

In written comments distributed to journalists, a US official described the two days of talks as "productive and positive".

"We agreed on the structure and guidelines for the pilot zone process, to be finalized and implemented in the coming days," the official said.

The official said talks would move to a technical phase to implement the framework deal and reach a "comprehensive agreement between Israel and Lebanon."

There was no immediate comment from either Lebanon or Israel on progress made in the talks.

Israel's ⁠military is occupying what it describes as a "buffer zone" about 10 km into Lebanon along the entire length of the Israeli border. Israeli officials say the zone is necessary to protect northern Israeli communities from attacks launched by Hezbollah.

Lebanon has called for Israel to begin withdrawing immediately, but Israel has said its troops would remain in southern Lebanon as long as Hezbollah remained armed.

The direct talks have continued despite intermittent deadly Israeli strikes and strong objections from Hezbollah, which rejects disarming and says only pressure from its ally Iran can secure an end to the war and Israel's withdrawal.