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Published : 01 Oct 2025, 08:16 PM
European Union leaders discussed plans on Wednesday to bolster the bloc's eastern defences against Russian drones but some said the focus should be broader, as they met in Copenhagen days afterairspace intrusionsby unmanned aircraft rattled Denmark.
European authorities have accused Russia of brazen violations of the region's airspace, including with recent incursions by drones over Poland and fighter jets over Estonia.
Denmark has stopped short of saying who it believes is responsible for the incidents in its airspace last week, which disrupted air traffic at multiple airports, but Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has suggested it could be Moscow.
The incidents highlighted how EU leaders have come to view Russia as a major threat to their continent's security following Moscow's 2022 invasion of Ukraine and have accelerated efforts to strengthen their defences.
EU SAYS RUSSIA SOWING DIVISION IN EUROPE
US President Donald Trump has long demanded that Europe take more responsibility for its own securityand for Ukraine.
"Russia tries to test us. But Russia also tries to sow division and anxiety in our societies. We will not let this happen," European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen said as she arrived at the European Union summit in Copenhagen.
The summit's security was beefed up by troops and anti-drone systems sentby other European countries. And all drone flights over the country have been banned until Friday.
Von der Leyen called last month for a drone wall - a network of sensors and weapons to detect, track and neutralise intruding unmanned aircraft - to protect Europe's eastern flank.
Her suggestion came just hours after some 20 Russian drones entered Polish airspace, although officials say it had already been under consideration.
The incursion into Poland exposed gaps in Europe’s ability to defend against drones, officials and analysts said. NATO forces deployed fighter jets, helicopters and a Patriot air defence system in their response, shooting down several drones.
NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte this week praised the drone wall idea as "timely and necessary", and several EU leaders voiced support in Copenhagen on Wednesday.
"Russia will continue and we have to be ready, we have to strengthen our preparedness," Finland's Prime Minister Petteri Orpo said.
The Commission, the EU's executive body, has not yet produced a detailed plan for the drone wall, leaving open questions about the cost and practicalities.
QUESTIONS OVER DRONE PLANS
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said Europe's southern borders should also not be neglected amid the focus on the EU's eastern flank, while French President Emmanuel Macron called for a comprehensive approach to the drone threat.
"In reality, we need advanced early-warning systems to better anticipate threats," he told reporters, also stressing the importance of deterrence through long-range strike capabilities.
Russia has denied responsibility for the drones over Denmark, disputed that its fighter jets entered Estonian airspace and said it did not intend to send drones into Poland.
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov criticized Europe's talk of a drone wall. "As history has shown, erecting walls is always a bad thing," he said on Tuesday.
The Copenhagen meeting also offers the first opportunity for leaders of the EU's 27 countries to debate a proposal to use Russian assets frozen in Europe to fund a major loan to Ukraine.
As they arrived at the summit, some leaders voiced strong support for the idea while others were more cautious.
The Kremlin condemned the proposal as "pure theft".
