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Safe-haven gold has risen about 12% so far this year
Published : 21 Feb 2025, 08:17 AM
Gold prices surged to a record high on Thursday, as fears of a global trade war sparked by US President Donald Trump's tariff threats fueled safe-haven demand for the precious metal.
Spot gold rose 0.1% to $2,936.38 an ounce as of 02:36 pm ET (1936 GMT). It hit $2,954.69 earlier in the session — its tenth record high so far this year.
US gold futures settled 0.7% higher at $2,956.10. Bullion has gained about 12% so far this year.
A line chart titled "Spot gold price in USD per oz" that tracks the metric over time.
A line chart titled "Spot gold price in USD per oz" that tracks the metric over time.
"Ongoing trade tensions continue to stoke inflation and growth concerns and therefore safe-haven interest in gold," said Peter Grant, vice president and senior metals strategist at Zaner Metals.
Trump said on Wednesday he would announce tariffs related to lumber, cars, semiconductors and pharmaceuticals "over the next month or sooner."
Since taking office on January 20, Trump has imposed a 10% tariff on Chinese imports and a 25% tariff on steel and aluminium.
"We continue to see central bank buying ... throughout the year. That's one of the main underlying factors of support. We are also seeing ETF flows with three straight days of flows into the gold market," said Phillip Streible, chief market strategist at Blue Line Futures.
Trump also denounced Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky as a dictator on Wednesday and told him he had to move quickly to secure peace or risk losing his country.
A potential peace deal may briefly lower geopolitical tensions and could weigh on gold for the short term, said Grant. "The all-time high could hold for a number of weeks but I think the uptrend ultimately continues as there are sufficient fundamental factors that remain very supportive."
Minutes of the US Federal Reserve's last policy meeting on Wednesday showed Trump's initial policy proposals had stoked concerns over rising inflation, reinforcing the central bank's stance to hold off on further rate cuts.
US stocks sold off on Thursday with the Dow dropping 1%, and the S&P 500 and Nasdaq both shedding just under half a percent.
Gold exports from Switzerland rose year-on-year in January as supplies to the US soared to the highest in at least 13 years, Swiss customs data showed.
Spot silver added 0.6% at $32.92 an ounce. Platinum rose 0.7% to $978.05, while palladium advanced 1% to $978.02.
