Famine has been declared twice in the past 13 years: in Somalia in 2011 and in parts of South Sudan in 2017
She said the gunman approached Har Adar as part of a group of Palestinians who work at the settlement, and aroused the suspicion of private guards and paramilitary Israeli police posted at the entrance checkpoint.
Challenged to halt, the Palestinian "opened his shirt, drew a pistol and fired at the security staff and troopers at close range", said the police spokeswoman. She provided a handout photograph of his small-calibre firearm and two bullet clips.
The police statement did not elaborate on the identities of the Israeli casualties. It said the slain gunman, from the nearby Palestinian village of Beit Suriq, had an Israeli work permit.